Tuesday, August 05, 2008

After a career in Video Journalism- options Part II

Victoria Hoe and Andy Toft shooting a VJ piece at Castle Howard - where Brideshead Revisited was shot

In the summer of 2007 I discovered something extraordinary from my interaction with regional journalists - a story now folded into my PhD studies.

Two journalists from the Express and Star in Wolverhampton in the midlands had broken new ground by being the first dedicated video journalists for a newspaper.

It may be a moot point if you worked at the New York Times or Washington Post, but for a small family-owned regional newspaper employing journalists, not to write any copy for the paper but only shoot film was unheard of.

Victoria Hoe and Andy Toft were exceptional learners in their ability to pick up and return ideas with interest.

Being a ground-breaker comes with a cost though, not for the practitioners, but the host, the newspapers.

So it was no surprise that months later, in Victoria's case from an email I recently received, both had left, been poached by, get this, Television.

In so doing, both raise the spectre of a video journalism, and video journalists' ambitions.

Is TV still the nadir, or better still movie making for VJs, newspaper VJs.

Carp all you want about television's handicaps, but like moths drawn to light we all gravitate there; the prospect of having your film watched on the box, is still intoxicating. Welcome to TV's lala land.


BBC Play
The BBC knows well about the flows of talent from playing de facto surrogate auntie to talented TV people.

Up until the mid 90s, the corporation offered some of the most enviable training schemes for its staff. It still does, but at a time when competition for BBC places, any TV place was tough, when Satellite TV was in its infancy, if you had BBC training you might have considered yourself extremely fortunate.

If it didn't work out for you, or you considered your producer wage to meagre, the independent sector beckoned and you became invaluable - a bigger fish for a relatively smaller pond.

Some programmes, like Reportage - arguably one of the most stylish and innovative current affairs series on British TV made by young people for young and 40 somethings, was an on-air training school.

Risks were taken, no autocues allowed in some cases going live, bosses pitted strong headed young journalists against directors - all this adding to the allure.

Almost every single person in the room I sat with in Reportage 1992 is a name in British TV.

But then the BBC's renowned brand of training, its coveted recruitment of 12 trainees stopped.

Risk became averse, shows had to succeed, the director had forcibly relinquished control to the non creatives - production manager, exec producer and accountants.

This last point is something the new head of Directors UK, the Director Paul Greengrass ( Bourne, Bloody Sunday) makes speaking to Broadcast magazine ( 27th June 2008)

Then TV contracted, belt tightening, recession, new ideas, job losses.

If you're a producer reading this, you'll know just how difficult it is to produce something of note one minute and then argue to the point of tears to carry the next project.

The industry knows how to play good cop, bad cop when there are many talented people around.

Chris Crammer, formerly BBC boss, then CNN was alleged to peer into the distance of his office and murmur :" Brr it's cold out there" as a journalist tried to argue a case for more money.


Video Journalism's new Economy
There are parallels with the new economy in Video journalism.

Many newspapers are training up staff, some are astute to introduce binding clauses that keep the VJ at the station for at least a year, before they can flap their wings and fly away.

If there were 20, 000 registered TV makers ( producers and Directors , camera) in the 90s today there will be 100,000 ( a wild figure but you get my point) counting newspaper VJs etc.

What are their ambitions? What happens when a newspaper calls it a day? Is it time to head off to TV

Video journalist has partly created its own Frankenstein; it shouldn't have, but there you go.

Unlike TV's division of labour which makes working within it aspirational: researcher to Assistant Producer to Producer/Director, if you're a VJ, you're a VJ.

This can be a good thing if you're as impatient as me and would want to gouge out the eyes of the next producer asking you to make photo copies or pour them a cup of tea.

However, the converse is that the glass ceiling is an inch away.

In my case in 1996 when I left Video Journalism for WTN and then C4News, I was only too glad to move on.

The Cameras ( betas) were too heavy; the tripods ( Vinten) weighed as much as a calf; and the batteries were the size of bricks.

Anything to get away.

Today's gear obviously is much smaller, but the regime and how accommodating it should be hasn't caught up.

At Channel One, we had video producers - a layer between the VJ and Output who were schooled in the ways of brilliant conventional TV, and thus many VJs begrudged when it happened how their films were tampered with.

Or in some cases they were not given any feedback at all.

The VJ revolution comes with a lot of baggage. Tomorrow I'll look at what Video Journalism could do to avoid some of the past TV pitfalls and why one wo/man's VJ is another wo/man's complete tosh. A point that misses a huge point.

Part III final tomorrow.

Monday, August 04, 2008

Vjing the Ferrari

Betcha you'll never see this on Top Gear, but what happens when the Ferrari 599 GTB you've been given for a test drive gets a puncture?

And consider this there's no spare tyre in a Ferrari.

Coming up on viewmagazine.tv

After a career in Video Journalism- options

You're a video journalist and a very good one you believe, day in day out shooting away.

You've probably clocked up a hundred videos and counting

Some have found their way onto your personal site - stories you regale friends near the water cooler and at dinner.

You might even have composed a showreel- your favourite bits with desires for its use later.

Your bosses are pleased, and you draw up your fair share of comments now and then.

Ad then you wake up one day and realise you've been doing this for five years. How times flies.

Now what ? Because in truth you're becoming bored.

It sounds almost too good to be true, but yes you crave a different story than the one that groundhog days itself into your camera lens every year: the summer hols rush, the Christmas rush, the new year rush...

What next?

Allow me please to tell you a story

Four years after a successful run, 50 million pounds spent, and 70 odd dedicated video joournalists trained, London's first and so far only Video journalism practising station, Channel One TV called it a day.

Scores of people would be redundant, quite a few had left before.

Where did they go?

One thing about video journalism that is often overlooked is its skillset should set you up for life.

You are de facto a director, producer, reporter and editor

So it was not surprising that many entered TV land and the BBC.

Today some of the BBC's high profile reporters come from the school of Channel One and Video Journalism.

Then there's quite a few directors who've gone on to win countless awards e.g. Dimitri Dognis.

Very few continued as VJs.

In part that's because circa 1998 video journalism was a niche career, and you couldn't hop, skip and jump into another VJ post.

Today that's another matter.

So what are the options today and does that differ depending on whether you're in Bogota, Mumbai or the UK?

End of pt I, Part II tomorrow

Saturday, August 02, 2008

Video Journalism Archive - OMG Archive, Roy Ayers, Cameo etc



From this above to this below, the mega fantastical Roy Ayers Ooooh

Recent finds in my garage of Michael Jackson, British singer Omar, Roy Ayers and the Stones.

Rummaging through some old boxes and suit cases today I was amazed to stumble upon hordes of 1/4 inch tape reels.

My first reaction was to reflect on the the days of analogue recordings: Uhers, MkII desktop, Marantz and the like.

My second reaction was OMG as I started to read some of the labels:

The Stones at Brixton; Omar in the Studio; Louis Farrakhan on the phone... it went on.

Margaret Thatcher's down fall, conversation with two Afrikaners in Orange Free State..

What stuff for viewmagazine.tv's archive, eyes opened, I murmured, even if it's not strictly video journalism, which viewmagazine.tv isn't.


Lab Rat
Let me explain.

I'm a self confessed lab rat. I mean show me someone who's interested in the media who isn't.

So I'm known for hoarding the odd magazine here, an article or tapes there.

My studio has an assortment of D1s, D2s, Beta, Digita Beta and Super VHS

And then there was last Christmas when I finally did away with 400 magazines into the municipal recycling bin.

Many of then were at the forefront of digital and design and set some foundation for my interest in digital media: editions of Creative Review, Video Age, American Cinematography circa 1995.

My find today has some interest because I'll be able to share them, but also because it sets up a conversation around archiving.

What do you know to archive and how do you go about doing it?

For one thing, in spite of the near tape less society, I still fancy tape for the moment.

I can't tell you how many laccies hard drives have given up on me and even though I back media up and back it again, I have still been caught short.

So tape is a good back up for the moment; I'm sure digi formats will usurp this arcane thought in time, but for now at least I'm only purchasing G-drives.

For the behemoth companies into archiving, their solution is hire a department head.

The BBC has just made a director of archives appointment, recognising how important in the digital age archive truly is.

No, correction! Archive is crucial!

There will be new students going into journalism, some of whom will be unsure about the context and even events of September 11th, let alone the Bosnian War, Second World War and so on.

By the way if you mention 911 as opposed to September the 11th you'll likely get an overwhelmingly better response.

So, soon after September 11th, I started ringing around friends who worked in the media and were able to help me assemble crucial footage on that day.

I can't show you because it's copyrighted to some company - a bugbear in itself as it SHOULD NOT - but that's for another post.

Students get to watch it, with no commentary, no nothing, just natural sound.


The tao of archiving
Events of such national and international importance make their own case to be stowed away.

But what about events around our personal lives?

Unless we adopt a "Truman Show" approach What motivates them being archived.

Family holidays, 21st birthdays, births - all milestones are an easier choice.

But it is quite something to have a conversation with non-news friends and tick boxes for them at how important something they've done, or about to do is, and thus should be recorded.

In part then archiving is about understanding what news is, its value and context and as we turn into a matrix of shooters, the semiotics for news or subject's of interest alters.

What's on Youtube may not interest CBS, but it drives a small nation of videographers wild with excitement.

News is in the eye of the beholder and those beholders are today more discerning: ITN news is finding that out the hard way, even when it "tent poles" huge audiences around the news.

If you're planing something that's a first, or has some contextual relationship with something closer and it pushes the boundaries, then that may have wider interest.

Quite often news revels in showing an item because it has some of the sheen of being the first and crucially there's evidence on tape. " Hey Bob we're climbing Everest and this time we're going to take the East Face".

Ping ! There's your news item with stunning pics to boot.

In many cases as NASA discovered after its lunar landing, space flight was not that interesting any more to the mass media so said the media, until yep, you've seen the movie too.

What NASA would have done for the Net back then, however they still had the foresight to film, and film, and film.

They could have figured the only people interested would be John and Jane - self confessed science buffs who's parents worked on the programme. But then that's not the case at all.


Personal archiving

Picture right of David reading the news and introing a news item on how newspapers are taking to the web in 1994. The Times is pleased it ahs 30,000 viewers!

8 Days the story of the UK's first regional newspapers practising video journalism was of little interest at the time I made it.

Yeah it's a dinky film, but then no one could have told us in a few years time we'd be doing cart wheels for video.

But 8 Days did have the hallmarks of an archival event at least for my records: these were the FIRST newspaper journalists in the UK doing this thing.

This was going to be the FIRST time real police would face them and no one had any idea what to expect.

Sometimes, many times, I find myself shooting, knowing all too well there's no story, but there are interesting visuals and "hey here's one for the archive".

When I threw all my magazines away, a friend filmed me at home. The relevance? A future film when I could start to talk about old media saying bye bye.

In San Antonio or various states I visit, I get into an exercise of just shooting B-roll, GVs.

Then there are those stories that time yield more fruit over time.

In South Africa in 1992 I interviewed a 12 year old for a series "Through the Eyes of a Child". ( Must repost this at better size)

She was delightful, precocious and forthright and easily spoke for a generation.

Today she will be almost thirty and what I wouldn't do to track her down one day and re-interview her.

The tapes I have come across today will take a while to untangle and then will have to be digitised

I don't know that I have got the time; but it's there and at some point will make sense if not to anyone else, but me, contextually.

International Video Journalism Awards - 5 reasons to submit a film

As a recipient of the award I can't tell you how invaluable it has been both for sharing ideas and being amongst peers.

Perhaps like me, you'll be thinking your film has no chance in hell.

My film was a personal project. The kind TV would give a wide berth by probably saying "sorry we don't get it"

A senior BBC figure at the awards said as much, and I told her I agreed with her.

Video journalism isn't about replicating TV - "free your mind".

If you do have such a film, submit. Mine sat on my shelf for about three/four months, before a friend suggested I sent it in, and I have to tell you it was such a palava, that I almost missed the deadline.

Video Journalism is about expressionism; your expression. You may have worked in TV and you may have not, but a good story told well, is a good story.

So here are my five reasons for submitting and as one of the jury members the very best of luck

5 reasons to submit to the awards

  • Participating in the first "open access" awards and still one of the most respected.
  • The potential of winning the award, recognition and prize money.
  • Meeting fellow Video Journalists and making good contacts and friends.
  • Seeing different styles of Video Journalism and solo film making across the world.
  • Being at the heart of a movement in its nascent stages and which can only get bigger.


  • Further information is provided on the website:
    http://www.vjawards.com

    Friday, August 01, 2008

    Video journalism by stealth 2017

    It's a moot point, but the Videojournalism evolution enveloping, by and large newspapers has come by stealth.

    If youtube and the lot hadn't demystified how easy shooting and cutting a piece of video was, we'd all be going about our merry business.

    Newspapers would be looking to redesigns with newspapers and TV would be pressing ahead with its HD and new division of labour.

    Note: shooting and cutting a video is different from shooting and cutting a good film - one for the purists here, though Youtube has some blinding films as well.

    By stealth, and increasingly by design now, we've become a media of video shooters/journalists/commentators/conversationalists.

    It's so low hanging fruit that it almost requires no qualifications.

    But without the whole web 2 thing, where would video journalism be?

    It'd be around: Michael Rosenblum, Naka Nathaniel, Travis Fox,Scott Rensberger et al would be doing what they do, and doing it darn well except they'd be less eyeballs on them.

    The explosion in newspaper video journalism changes all that. The question of ownership or custody of the form becomes an area of interest.

    Not nakedly, but in refining something for that publication and this publication.

    What is it is scrutinised over and over again.

    Guidelines are set up to help the

    Some say it's shooting TV, others say it's more than that: another language in itself.

    Some say you can't cross the line; others say the line was always designed to be crossed but creatively.

    There is a kink we've approached and as one of the thousands of VJs who's passionate about the form it is this.

    This is what videojournalism is. This is it. This, it!

    How do you go from Battleship Potemkin to a film like Gladiator. A lot of money :)

    How do you get from photography at the turn of the 20th century to the Magnums and Pulitzer photographers?

    Money again :)

    How do we go from the classic but now seemingly tame beats of Grand Master Flash and the Furious Five's Rappers Delight to the more complex synthesis of P Diddy?

    More Money?

    I guess there was a lot of experimenting going on.

    A lot of the things we never saw, heard, that sunk without a trace were all part of journey.

    Video journalism.. I figure we've...correction I have really only just begun.

    What might it look like in 10 years?


    Yep, but that means experimenting, doesn't it?

    Thursday, July 31, 2008

    24 hour news dying says former 24 hour news boss, Nick Pollard of Sky News


    24 hour news at an end says former Sky News boss Nick Pollard from david dunkley gyimah on Vimeo.

    24 hour news on its last legs says a former senior executive of 24 hour news. Nick Pollard was former head of news at Sky News for 10 years. He resigned in 2006.

    He says the biggest and most profitable news market in the next seven years will be India

    Wednesday, July 30, 2008

    Congrats BBC Newsnight Editor Peter Barron off to Google (video Interview,07)


    It's a biggie of a story, and I wish I could say the above rare interview with the BBC Newsnight Editor last year gave some clues, but then I'd be fibbing.

    But it's worth listening to Peter nonetheless talk about extreme transparency, blogging and the rest.

    Peter as I said back in 2007 in this interview republished above is one of the most progressive television bods you'll meet.

    "

    I hadn't intended the interview. I was showing Peter the gear to report digital broadcast stuff and how the next generation of journalists will really be IM6VJs ( interactive multimedia video journalists)
    So as we finished talking and he was in a rush to another interview, I asked him a few questions. Now that's one of the pluses of carrying a small digi-camera, the A1 in your bag.

    "



    Peter, whom I first got to know from my tenure at Newsnight as a researcher in 1990 and then a freelance producer at Channel 4 News, is, I'm certain many will say, a good catch for the internet behemoth, Google.

    He joins as head of communications and public affairs for the UK, Ireland and Benelux regions.

    It certainly is Newsnight's loss, but perhaps signals something greater; that the divide between broadcasting and digital tech media is not like it was.

    Yes execs have always shuffled from one job to another, but a high profile move like this at a time when there's a push and pull between broadcasters and Net media will give steam to others to throw away their inhibitions and go digital tech media.

    Mind you, only recently Erik Huggers, from Microsoft joined the BBC and is now the BBC director of future media and technology, so it cuts both ways and perhaps suggest there's little between both camps.

    You could also argue we shouldn't read to much into Peter's move; its a personal choice after all. The email response I got from him indicates he's raring to go.

    Many congratulations to him.

    I'm a few minutes away from posting my interview with former Sky News head of News Nick Pollard. If you listen to that, you'll realise no editor is safe.

    NB: Alas Peter's departure means I have missed the opportunity of doing a VJ piece behind the scenes, that we discussed.

    On viewmagazine.tv you'll find a range of interviews including Bradley Horrowitz ( Yahoo) and Peter Horrocks, BBC Head of Multimedia News.

    Tuesday, July 29, 2008

    Power of sound in Videojournalism, film, flash


    Theatre of the mind- Lord Byron Lee's amazing audio show, at the bottom of post

    How powerful is sound in video journalism, film, or news?

    It's everything.

    There's a point in the pleasure of watching a movie, a VJ film, a news item, when the sound becomes mute, imperceptible.

    It becomes the vehicle to carry the visuals and vice versa. They're in synch in a more aesthetic manner than applied to the film term.

    And its amazing how a slight change in the scale can alter the film's meaning.

    The most powerful sound of all is nothing. Now there's a Wittgenstein moment.

    W, is purported to have given a lecture by simply sitting down and saying nothing for an hour.

    The power of nothing is such that at the right point, white space can be piercingly deafening.

    By instinct it's so loud that most people can't stand it.

    Politicians and public body speakers loathe it, which is why politicians prefer to be interviewed by professionals than Joe and Josephine public.

    Professional interviewees are taught to fill in the space, Josephine may have forgotten what she was going to ask and look blank and her interviewee. Seconds seem like hours. Very uncomfortable.

    Conversely some interviewers are comfortable with dead space, prompting you to gabble on. Watch that at your next interview.

    Can you teach the synergy of music and visuals?

    Yep, but it's more an exercise in indulgence.

    The figure who runs the music library, whose credit appears as "music researcher", has a vast knowledge of music: pop, jazz, world, rock, scores and the rest.

    And that music prompts: " I see dead people". Or I see "Chariots of Fire".

    It's such a gift, but the hard or pleasurable graft comes from watching a century's worth of film, collecting a vast knowledge of music, annotating the best scorers and being just plain curious; the prodigy in the genre being the one who can go onto sound scape.

    That's when a bicycle bell, traffic, a dish washer cycle take on different meanings.

    In Apocalypse Now, the fan takes on the sound of rotating blades. In Cloverfield tears in the video are accompanied by tear sounds. In the Matrix, the teutonic fight scenes are met with equally hyper beats-per-minute.

    While music is eschewed in news, VJs can be taught to use natural sound to scape the piece, thus either upping the tempo of the feature or slowing it down.

    And the tonal quality of the voice delivery can further up the drama; the voice box is the best instrument around and those soaring undulating vocal qualities from Arabic speaking states has in recent years become a firm favourite for film makers.

    Of course some talent buck the trend. Tarantino's Resevoir Dogs is a fine example way back when: the ear cutting scene.

    So how do you go about scoring? That's what I'll explore in more details in the next few days using New Nation Rising - an amazing classical meets rap meets Indian meets Gospel.

    Meanwhile if you can, please enjoy this: theatre of the mind, from Lord Byron Lee - an emerging master of sound scaping. This audio piece brings theatre/cinema alive in the imagination.

    Monday, July 28, 2008

    What am I talking about ?

    Taken a while ago, I have no idea what we're talking about, you might. Er keep it clean please

    Video Journalism stock taking

    Probing conversation with Zoe, BBC, this morning; it was a time for my routine stock take anyway - so I went into declaration mood.

    Woops!

    I do on occasions know how to get myself into trouble by flagging up red capes.

    TV will die!

    Nope that's not one of them, more being a good Chancellor doesn't make you a good Prime Minster, as PM Gordon Brown is heaving to hear from some of his back benches.

    Did I tell you I once worked for Gordon's brother Andrew; really nice bloke (idiom, top man) two elections ago. Gave me a glowing reference.

    The stock take: "Well it's a magazine, but with video and it does this and a bit of that, wheeze", I said.

    Dominic, then dep editor of Press Gazette understood the gaps in my breathless talk.

    New Statesman offered its own sage words with viewmagazine is better reserved for science fiction; it's too busy and I'm lost said the reviewer in so many words.

    Both Dominic and The Statesman used Minority Report to make their case, One man's meat....


    Back to the Future
    Couple of years on and what do we have?

    Stagnant flows with all the creativity taken out of us, or bags of reserve as we move into phase 3 of the web.

    What ever the media now know, which you wanted to yourself is now in the open.

    The underground moves to the surface and a new underground movement frequenting SXSW and OFF rises.

    So what's in store for the next 5-10 years?

    I dunno, but mostly all my colleagues have been lending a hand via their immediate response forms when we're giving our presentations.

    You should try this; scary but fun. 15 -20 minutes to explain in laymen sans dumbing down terms what it is you have and what you're doing with it.

    An array of firm, but fair comments back which can only be grease for the mill.

    So onto the summer and conference season and a reminder to myself that whatever was ripe couple of years ago has fallen of the tree, dispersed and that new ideas, associations, the "do something that scares you everyday" might foster more rigorous ways of alt-story telling

    Sunday, July 27, 2008

    What Tory leader David Cameron should have given Obama

    Forget MP3s politicos go Vinyl to impress and ol' skool.

    Nice touch David Cameron, the Tory leader's parting gift to the fleeting visit of presidential hopeful, senator Obama - a playlist from his ipod.

    There was a time when obscure hand-painted porcelains from the Far East were the order of the day, now it's an mp3.

    Couple of weeks ago Time magazine made great store of Obama's playlist (Stevie Wonder's his fav), which when reported by The Telegraph included a roll coll of celebs and politicians telling us what's on their ipod.

    Dark rock lyrics played backwards revealing subliminal messages were not on show, but David Cameron's play list of the Smiths, and radiohead appear to have made into Obama's diplomatic pouch.

    But why MP3s? And if you really wanted to impress why not go old school, with both vinyl, which is now in vogue by the way, and ol' tunes.

    So if Obama, a jazz and soul fan amongst others, ever visits again and any politician needs help, here's my snapshot selection.

    Left to right

    • The master himself, Bobby Womack and "if you think you're lonely now". One for you and the missus on the campaign trail, if you pick up the next line that follows.
    • The Brother Johnson, er never mind the fist bump, get down for the real booty bump on the dance floor with Stomp - 1980
    • Obama likes his Jazz; this is Jazz funk supremo Lonnie Liston Smith's Expansions and the Cosmic Echoes, with lyrics "expand your mind".
    • A floor filler from Cameo in their darn funk days of 1980; Cameosis and Shake your pants.
    • Still the seminal UK soul hit of any era, OMAR's "There's nothing like this", would give Obama a good idea of UK soul. It had Stevie Wonder chomping at the bits to work with Omar.
    • And some mellow thoughtful jazz; no not Coltrane, though he'd do, but Donal Byrd, "Places and Spaces.

    Saturday, July 26, 2008

    BBC - "Web is the new home to innovation"


    Sent: 30 August 2002 13:01
    Subject: Re: David meeting with Stuart Murphy yesterday
    Hi David,
    I’m on the case with all this. Was really excellent to meet you.
    Stuart



    It was for me a simple idea, glimpsing a future of the web; video online.

    And for the hour or so with the commissioning editor of BBC 3 the future had arrived.

    A film looking at young people in intel and plastic surgery in Ghana met with Stuart's effusive approval.

    Both would be accompanied by web promos, viral, made for the attention challenged, which months earlier I'd used with some success working for Lennox Lewis, then gunning for the undisputed title against Mike Tyson.

    But 2002 was not quite there; modem speeds averaged 56k and video journalism was to many an anagram for a sexual disease. TV ruled. Yeeah!

    In 2004 Viewmagazine.tv became a sandpit to exercise my digital demons; test what could work: embedded video, zoo video, hyperlinking, mash ups, a push from where once video journalism occupied the frayed edges of the media.

    It appeared to be working, if awards are an indication of that. Now the web was the only black.


    BBC Ariel - Web Innovation
    At the BBC today for a meeting, I picked up their in house journal: Ariel.

    In it veteran TV maker Mark Harrison, who heads up their multiplatform productions, is extolling the BBC to harness new talent for making TV online.

    Ariel's Features Editor Zoe Kleinman reports Mark saying: "that young people with creative ideas won't wait around for an exec producer to give them a TV commission and instruct them to stick to a format".

    A similar point was made by the Corporation's Director General, Mark Thompson, when I interviewed him.


    Mash up intro viewmagazine.tv from david dunkley gyimah on Vimeo.

    TV is spent of new creative ideas, Harrison is quoted: "It's (TV's) scope for innovation has run out".

    He points to Bloody Omaha - a youtube video by BBC graphic designers as the most visually exciting piece of work in the last twelve months.

    All these hit the spot.

    Video journalism, a craft in itself and Siamese of the web, requires different stanzas and visual themes that TV would still consider ill conceived.

    Video hyperlinking dismembers the exposition, while the Outernet and multiple screens asks filmmakers to think beyond common visual parlance.

    It's no surprise that in one respect graphic designers should be the ones to light Harrison and millions of us' fires. In Digital Diversity, an authored feature aired in Berlin cinemas (sorry Flash had no video controls when I made this so I'll have to re-export), and features such as Ones and zeros for graphic-based magazine's like Blue Print, I've waxed much prose about them.

    "It was the graphic community who first got the net; consider what Hillman Curtis would do with a camera; Rob Chiu treats a canvas like he's Pollock; Nine months is the most seminal piece of web multimedia ever; and who can forget the original breakthrough movie 405 by Bruce Branit and Jeremy Hunt - the Blair Witch for online film making"

    And the one thing all of the above have in common is they're all graphic designers or visual creatives.

    Geekdom is cool
    Ahh 1998 the cool era of geekdom, the dogtown of web films, when the geeks traded bit rates and bytes and as a subscriber to the first Computer Arts mag, Production Solutions and Video Age, I might actually make a confession today: " Yes my name is David Dunkley Gyimah and I was a geek, but I'm dry now and have been for many years"

    There's something about spatial thinking, that unlike journalism which confides itself to a linear set of parameters: "who, what,when,how and why", allows visual linguists to see beyond the journalists' end point.

    TV's 3d becomes the web's 4d, a kind of i-axis (one for the mathematicians - go on you know you want to) and an integrated multimedia video journalism approach to media maker.

    "I must think spatial; I must think spatial".

    Online then, the final product would be a compositional configuration unlike its TV delivery.

    In part its boils down to the skill set within this this evolving construct; nothing is impossible with After Effects, Combustion, Commotion or Flash.

    Here's a game: bark the last four pieces of software at a journalist friend and see how the react; then do the same for a graphic designer and listen to them tell you how Gladiator or Saving Private Ryan was created, or Tron, slash, my visual favourite 300 was eked together almost entirely in green screen.

    Video Journalism is a sibling of the web age bringing together film making, motion graphics, code, tagging, 369, and an emphasis on right side thinking.

    That much I have said in the face of raised eye brows and the odd guffaw.

    But it can only be good for the industry to see other professionals, particularly within established media such as newspapers and broadcasters, thinking and rallying the troops.

    It makes what we all do all that more acceptable.

    Call to arms
    Harrison's ask is for the BBC to think beyond TV schedules acknowledging that the skills for the future, as trained storytellers are already in house and that would be true for a vast organisation such as the BBC.

    But the seeds for a departure from TV to Kansas-is-going-bye- bye movies, may not necessarily lie in the paradigms of traditional story telling. It may be a whole new discipline in itself and TV grammar style rules which make great TV, may not always suffice.

    It would be a bit like a native Indian circa 1700 acquiring a musket for the first time and placing it within their bow, believing if it zinged and fire at the same time as a projectile ..... yep you're ahead of me.

    The other story I like pulling out in my quasi comedy act, is that of travellers finding new land only to be met by natives who speak a 'primitive' language'.

    Captain: "Giles go over there and communicate with those people, you're a linguist
    Giles to natives: "HEY YOU ( really shouting) DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH, YES ENGLISH?
    Natives: ( Stare with bemused expressions)

    100 years on all the Islanders are speaking English - a superior alphabet-numero system
    1000 years on historians discover those travellers wiped away a highly complex and unique language.

    Perhaps in time, the new dawn could embrace emerging talent both within and outside the corporation with a whole new commissioning process.

    For it's possible, history has shown us that the disruptive forces that have brought traditional and citizen TV makers, for want of a better word, together, now, may have a bigger surprise in store.

    We're averaging 4-8mb at the moment.

    In a world of 100mb standard we'll be hyperlinking ourselves through presence reality and a host of story telling techniques which will make TV, barely 50 years old, seem like a walk on the heath.

    And then the next generation of young people may not even gives us notice of their intent. We'll need each other even more.

    Disclosure: emails are a personal communication and as a member of and active endorser of Chatham house rules, I have only published a benign part of mt email exchanges with BBC 3's commissioner, Stuart Murphy.

    David Dunkley Gyimah started his broadcast career with the BBC in 1987. He's now a senior lecturer and practicing VJ doing his PhD in storytelling innovation. He is one of the jury members at this year's International Video Journalism Awards in Mainz

    Thursday, July 24, 2008

    Blogger's Knol released

    The tag line for Knol is a "unit of knowledge" and thats how Blogger.com released it today.

    It's a drive to make blogs authoritive with the authors providing their true name and details.

    Presumably, also to invite more reasoned comments.

    I posted my last blog entry there and just to see how the interface looks, it's a 15 second peak.

    Does that mean I'm not going to migrate to Wordpress which I have had humming on my desktop for the last few weeks.

    We'll see

    Sky's former head of News talks to Viewmagazine's David Dunkley Gyimah



    For ten years he was at the helm of Rupert Murdoch's flagship Sky News enterprise. And in those ten years there has been much change in Isleworth, home to Murdoch's brand on the rim of London


    Among them, the network has massively boosted its web presence and the floor of their news production truly is like stepping into something out of Deep Space Nine.

    But we're in Central London today and two years on from leaving Sky, one of the most sought after editorial jobs, but one in which Nick Pollard jokingly reminds himself of a story that: "No editor should be in their post for more than 10 years", we're swapping stories on news and journalism's future.

    Correction! I'm doing a lot of the listening, before I reach for my A1 Sony Camera to record a quick and "dirty" interview.

    Dirty because, my battery is all but drained of power, so I'm prohibited from any set up shots for a location or prepping the camera for fear it'll fizz out on me.

    Nick's in good fettle, but for anyone who's not seen him in person or within the pages of the industry magazine, "Broadcast", the beard might come as a surprise; indeed I almost didn't recognise him.

    He is an affable man, and an editor who regularly debunked the notion that journalists are the sole harbingers of news, by welcoming anyone, cleaners etc to his news' conferences.

    But that's not to say he has firm views on the role of what we might call the traditional journalists in these grey and morphing times.

    And in spite of my new media credentials and charge of the citizen journalism brigade, I'm nodding in agreement about the architecture of journalists' news making.

    The Perils of First Strike News
    The late Charles Wheeler, one of the most venerable journalists of his time and praised for being one of the best UK TV correspondents ever raised a similar point with a cadre of senior journalists in 1997, as 24 hour television was taking hold.

    The turn around in news, the agility and swiftness required is so consuming that there's little room for analysis from journalists.

    The implication that it potentially increases the risk for not quite getting it as right as one would have hoped.

    Nick's point echoes this in an environment where the stakes are much higher; every news website, blog is fighting for a scrap of attention and everyone is a journalist.

    "I agree with Nick Davie's and his book Flat Earth News about the explosion in outlets in news, comments and observation", he says adding, "the decline in the number of people gathering in primary sources, and a lot of people don't realise this, that the number of journalists in newsrooms is declining, the ability for news agencies to collect news is declining as well because of pressures on staffing".
    "There is", he continues, "a danger that news gathering falls while commentary and reporting from armchairs and in front of computer screens increases exponentially and that's something that I think everybody who's interested in the sources of news should be aware of".

    We move on to the future of the web and news.

    Should a website's composition be more televisual or keep hold of its characteristic texts output?

    There are pros and cons for both: SEO indexing versus rich screen multiplatform content.

    And we also talk about the BBC's move towards local community news.

    I muse.

    The model of Channel One TV, Britain's first VJ station, in which Nick was the managing director, was 10 years ahead of its time.

    It ceremoniously whittled away unable to get any financial-returning penetration with its dependency back in 1994 on cable.

    What might it do today in Broadband?

    Nick posits a different thought whether any new station could sustain itself in today's market saturated with news for which the advertising cake is more than divvied up amongst existing players.


    After an hour, it's time for his Nick's next meeting.

    No less busy I think.

    So what's he up to now I ask.

    Eye brows raising he talks about his new projects and recently returning from India, divulging his 40 years of news experience that includes Sky, Channel One, ITN, newspapers and others.

    " Projects, projects", he smiles, "fascinating exercise, I was there helping an Indian enterprise set up a 24 hour news station. India by 2015 will be the biggest lucrative news market in the world, but the competition there is absolutely ferocious".

    Editors never die, you just don't hear about them in print.

    A 3 minute video interview with Nick will be posted shortly




    Wednesday, July 23, 2008

    Coming Up - with viewmagazine.tv

    That old conference trick eh!

    Tell the audience what you intend to tell em, then tell em again, and end with a summary of what you have told them.

    Frankly why use powerpoints; I use keynote myself, but that's not the point.

    Coming up tomorrow

    A nice quick interview with Nick Pollard, whom until two years ago was the head of news at Sky News. What's he doing now and what's that he says about India and News production?

    Finally I can dump the whole of 8 days, which I'm exporting at the moment, onto the front page of viewmagazine, which has also undergone a face tuck.

    I'm reviving the idea that web sites, if they'll continue to be called that, will take on a more televisual role - a point I made at the National Press Club in DC some time back.

    So going to get a bit more aggressive with some reduxed video stories. C u tomorrow. It's just gone past 12 midnite here.

    Future Cinema @ EVA London 2008

    Professor Haim Bresheeth's Clash of Civilisation

    Boasting twenty four screens, is it the multiplex cinema of the future - the screens are all in the same room - or an endeavor in giving new meaning to artistic cinema?

    "The films you are about to watch were made specifically for this screen" said Professor Haim Bresheeth, Director of the outfit, Matrix East Research Centre, which houses this multiplex, adding "if you're wondering why you're sitting on the floor that's because there is no prescribed way of watching the screen... we're still experimenting with the form".

    And then eight shorts made their stand at EVA London 2008.

    The film makers, some of whom have travelled from as far as Canada, varied widely in their styles; the audience ranged from preteens onwards.

    At times we fixed our gaze, our line of sight intersecting with others.

    Otherwise the film makers had a trick or two which forced us to one of the many screens.

    Jana Riedel, a film maker and documentary maker based at the smart lab was hailed by Professor Bresheeth as the best film to make use of the form.

    And I agree. There was a rubikness about the narratives folding inside and out of each other with various screens playing supporting roles to each other.

    Jana has some new ideas to go a stage further. Watch this space, er screens.

    Professor Haim Bresheeth, Clash of Civilisation - note the audience's line of sight

    The professor's own eight-part allegorical interpretation of The Clash of Civilizations by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington, featured dancers Professor Lizbeth Goodman and Bobby Byrne working the scientist's political themes.

    It culminated in a series of atomic explosions, giving Jana's piece a run for its money.

    It's impossible to be too deterministic or even dismissive about this form - Sony have thrown their weight of support behind the venture.

    And consider this thought: cinema is barely a hundred years old meaning hypothetically if you're grandmother had never been to the cinema in her life, she'd probably find one screen as exciting or equally baffling as twenty four.


    John Frans Holder - two anime at opposite ends of the screen exchange poetic dialogue

    You could argue that with the advent of painting or even the zoetrope, we've been accustomed to fixing on a single perspective point.

    Equally you could argue in our multisensory, media age, we're forever stealing a look here, shifting our concentration there.

    If you're a teenager you'll be able to testify to how many times your mum or dad have told you to either turn the TV, radio, computer, 360, off as you bone up on the next day's exams.

    We've become peripheral sight-beings; we always were, but it's any wonder we don't have eyes around our heads. That's a job for evolution.

    I have got six screens in front of me, though only four tend to be on at any one time and they're not all playing at once.

    In 2001 a colleague and I attempted this multiscreen narrative, The Family, which you can play here, which was a finalist in Channel 4's Unleash the Talent mixed media competition, and led to a commission to write up the concept in Blue Print that august architectural/design magazine.

    The Family, a finalist in C4's mixed media comp. which led to work with boxer Lennox Lewis

    But I can see how a Rashomon (羅生門 approach to film making could have some currency for the screens. Yep I too have an idea, and if you have to you're encouraged to get in touch with the unit here

    post script: Big shout to Tamarin Norwood and Taey Kim, both Smart Labbers, and all the other artists for their films and a good night out

    Related links


  • Here for the film council's event I hosted Digital Opportunites. Thanks to Marcia Williams


  • Tuesday, July 22, 2008

    Unity 08 in Chicago, Disunity in London - Super Diversity the movie


    Pic courtesy of Shashank

    Unity in Chicago, Disunity in London: as you read this scores of journalists of colour are congregating in Chicago.

    It is that time again, a four year in cycle in which ethnic media networks join forces.

    That is the Asian American Journalists Association, the National Association of Black Journalists, the National Association of Hispanic Journalists and the Native American Journalists Association

    And at 10,000 journalists and media execs, what a force it is.

    If Unity 1996 in Atlanta, which I attended is anything to go by, after me altogether: "wow!"

    Then just as now, employment, equality, sustainability will be on the menu.

    And via satellite, or often in person, the Clintons will make their own pilgrimage to pay respect.

    An African American editor on your side delivers a powerful message both visually for that photo op and to the editor's constituents if votes are needed.

    Perhaps this year, the Clinton's will give way, but the jamboree of zeal, "lets push forward" motive and expand, consolidate, expand sermon will be no less.

    Oh by the way, yep just learned it's Gworge double yer talking to Unity.


    More Unity 08 and disunity
    In Chicago, conference goers might play down their successes; it's all relative after all, but compared to what's going on in London broad success amongst ethnic journalists is as elusive as that bloke, Nato's pursuing.

    What's his name, Radovan Karadzic .

    Last week Channel 4 upped the ante or played a brilliant PR card at ticking boxes as some of the industry's most senior "unity" journalists gathered to hear what race Czar Trevor Phillips had planned in a make-believe reality game "Super Diversity".

    Channel 4 endorsed. A big brother for ethnics? It was their commissioning money after all.

    So here's where I link to the report, but stone the crows I google and google and I can't find it.

    Who's Channel 4's link-builder, c'mon? Here's a less obvious alternative link instead.

    A day later and the vibrancy of emails messaging journalists to attend Trevor's speech looks like something that took place in the Jurassic age; emails aren't being returned by Channel 4's execs, no one I asked has any idea of the follow ups and it's back to training binoculars on the box looking for that rare thing.

    There's one! And another.. Oh yes and that one too. people of colour.

    Unity 24 hours before, is now disunity.

    So much for a new dawn.


    Disunity breads unity, right!
    Most media (ethnic) Brits, can only look to the US unfairly with envy. Unfairly because the dynamics are different, and frankly it's a larger playing field to pool resources and find your next job.

    If you want a career in broadcasting in the UK, count the BBC, Channel 4, ITV, and the super indies and the super employers are fast drying up.

    But there is something to be said about "Unity", which if I was a TV exec I might be having a right giggle into my Moca.

    The TV industry built on favours, suffrage and Uni links knocks out many journalists of colour from getting a look in, and what hope for those on the sharp end unifying is as elusive as that, er what's his name: Radovan Karadzic

    This office isn't big enough for the both of us, is the missive that dare not speak it's name, so er I'm not going to share with you where I work.

    Truth though within the pitches for work, it always appears to be an appeal to a sense of fair play, which has never really worked. "please, please gisa job?"

    When, however the internet posed a threat, economics rather than morals played out a much stronger card and it looked like execs were beginning to shift ground.

    Digital Diversity, was a thought for a short film shown in Berlin which wraps up both contemporary and traditional issues of diversity and poses a couple of questions which I hope looks beyond the current jousting rounds.

    As Orlando Sentinel Editor Anthony Moor said in his seminal article; Go to the web young journalists. The web is yet, just, to be colonised into the old ways of media.

    The past is passed
    But this schism on all sides wasn't always like that as Mssr David Upshal (now a heavy hitting tv exec) and Joel Kibazo (formerly of the FT) will tell you when we gathered of Oxford Street for drinks and chats in the early 90s.

    What would we be doing in years to come and who could help whom?

    Ho hum.

    So the pass the parcel of work continues.

    Ethnics blame the media. The media, as Trevor Phillips put it and I have always held this belief, shrugs its shoulders: I owe you nothing.

    And anyway it's not as big an issue as it's often made out, is it?

    Otherwise there might be some unity.

    What! Radovan Karadzic's been caught. Hope yet huh!

    David Dunkley Gyimah started his broadcast career in 87 at the BBC in Leicester and has since worked for Newsnight, Channel 4 News, ABC News, PowerHouse, Breakfast News, BBC GLR, Channel One and others. He's now senior lecturer, consultant and Phd Student believes if you want it bad enough, you'll get it.
    You can find clips of digital diversity 2 - the series on viewmagazine.tv

    Monday, July 21, 2008

    Raising journalism's game - the blog effect

    With the arrival of new students, often international ones where journalism practised in their country of origin borders on government support or party-state interests, one of the biggest revelations for our trainee journalists is "attribution" and "objectivity and impartiality".

    Many find it very difficult to shake what I might call the "blog effect", the inexorable rise in personal commentary.

    Commentary in preference of attributed reportage didn't start with blogs, but it's become more common place amongst students substituting one legitimate form for another.

    Couple of years back, one of my students libeled, in principle, a subject in her article.

    Her own prejudices, I later discovered, had coloured her report about what it meant to be gay in the army.

    She was from one of the African countries (not fair to id country, as her friends might then know who I'm talking about) where sexuality/gay is an incendiary topic.

    And yes, it can be a hot topic elsewhere.

    I informed her that in spite of hew views, she couldn't make what was an offensive remark in her copy.

    She ooomed and aaamed, "but it's true, everyone knows that", she quipped.

    "Aha" I chimed,"who's everyone?".


    Attribute
    If you can attribute your own comments to a source that's one thing. You're a reporter you don't have the expert view to take the moral or superior high ground, that's for a priest or pundit to make. That's unless you believe you're qualified - a result of your expertise and often qualifications of sorts in the said area.

    Her eyes lit up.

    She had found a reason to attribute, mask her own thoughts by finding someone to articulate them for her.

    Not a particular noble thought, journalism by subscription, but whilst professionals won't quite put it that way, they can more or less do the same.

    "Ahh" I came back, "but even if you find someone to say what you feel, you have to ask whether it has caused offence past the mark of fair comment. Does it qualify as libel?"

    A whole session on libel then followed, again.

    By the time she'd rewritten, she'd exercised a satisfactory degree of objectivity, but the report had now skewed towards being partial.

    "Have you called up the person in your report to ask them their views?", I asked.

    "Should I?", she replied.

    "Well you've made a point in your copy and the person on the end of that needs to have the opportunity to respond before you publish".


    Back to Basics
    Today, I'm meeting with an old friend and one of Africa's most respected journalists Mathatha Tsedu Editor-in-Chief of City Press in South Africa, Chairperson of The African Editors Forum and a Nieman Fellow (Harvard).
    http://www.blogger.com/img/gl.link.gif
    Mathatha was recently awarded a Lifetime achievement award and is on a fact finding tour of which I hope to learn more about, taking in the UK, US (Poynter) and Germany.

    South Africa has an enviable tradition of robust journalism, but you get the feeling from exchanging thoughts with professional educators as I did at that there's some concern at the next generation.

    I'm speculating, but that might describe Mathatha's trip. I'll find out.

    If it is, then mixed with the expanding bubble of new media initiatives, blogs, video journalism, multimedia, etc, there appears to be a desire, a want, for a "lets get back to basics".

    And that doesn't just refer to those across waters, but here on our own turfs.

    It may be common sense but there's no substitute for the course attributes of delivering a story that works, not because it's a good read, a skill in itself, but because, we've been fair and justified in what we've written.